Carrot Cake | Baking Process | BAKERpedia (2024)

Origin

Carrot cake is thought to have originated in England where housewives used sweet products (e.g carrots) to naturally sweeten their confections during World War II. In 1943, the Ministry of Food published a short recipe for carrot cake.1

Carrot cake’s popularity increased in the 1980s due to consumer’s perceived benefits of consuming vegetables with their highly caloric baked goods. Today, carrot cake is one of the most popular American desserts.

Ingredients

Commonly used ingredients for the production of carrot cake:2

IngredientTypeUsage level (Baker’s percentage)3Function
SugarGranulated sugar105 %
  • Provides sweetness.
  • Tenderizes by interfering with gluten network formation.
  • Absorbs moisture.
  • Improves shelf life.
  • Participates in Maillard browning reaction.
FlourLow protein flour (all- purpose flour or cake flour)100 %
  • Provides structure.
  • Absorbs liquids.
  • Aids in ingredients binding.
FatVegetable oil75 %
  • Imparts tenderness.
  • Dough lubricant.
  • Tenderizes by interfering with gluten network formation.
EggsWhole Egg55 %
  • Provide structure and flavor.
  • Moisturizer
CarrotShredded Carrots40 %
  • Provides flavor.
  • Adds an interesting texture to the batter and final product.
WalnutsChopped Walnuts35 %
  • Provide flavor and interesting texture profile to the product.
Baking soda2 %
  • Aids in leavening
CinnamonGround Cinnamon2 %
  • Provides Flavor
VanillaExtract1.5 %
  • Provides a characteristic sweet flavor.
SaltGranulated0.90 %
  • Flavor and taste enhancer.

Nutrition

A commercial carrot cake has the following nutritional value per 100 g:4

ComponentGrams
Carbohydrate45.7
Fat26.7
Moisture22.4
Protein4.07
Ash1.13

A traditional carrot cake provides around 450 kcal per 100 g portion.4

Commercial production

Carrot cakes can be produced through the following process:3

  1. Scaling: all ingredients should be weighed and scaled before mixing.
  2. Pre-heating oven: to 180 oC (350 oF) before preparing batter.
  3. Greasing: a 13 x 9 inch pan is greased with shortening or butter and light flour sprinkle.
  4. Mixing: in a large mixing bowl mix oil, sugar and eggs at low speed.
  5. 2nd stage mixing: add flour, cinnamon, baking soda, vanilla and salt to the previous mixture and mix at low speed.
  6. Stirring: add shredded carrots and walnuts.
  7. Baking: baked at 180 oC (350 oF) for 40 – 45 minutes.
  8. Cooling

Production considerations

When making carrot cake some important considerations to take into account:5

  • Softening the carrots for smoother mouthfeel by increasing the baking soda content. The alkaline character of baking soda will soften carrots cell walls.
  • Toasted walnuts provide a characteristic and interesting flavor note to the cake.
  • For a thick and tangy cream cheese frosting, add buttermilk powder.

Regulations

Carrot cake doesn’t have a specific regulation, but all of its main ingredients are considered GRAS by the FDA when following good manufacturing practices.

In the EU, carrot cake is not as popular as in the US and thus doesn’t have any specific regulation. However, all of its core ingredients are considered safe by the EU regulating agencies.

References

  1. Parks, S. BraveTart: Iconic American Desserts. WW Norton & Company, 2017.
  2. Figoni, P. How Baking Works: Exploring The Fundamentals Of Baking Science. 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.
  3. “Carrot Cake.” Bettycrocker.Com, 2021, https://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/carrot-cake/64acd01e-14ad-4e03-9fe1-b62b03ff4667 .
  4. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 30 October 2020. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1100900/nutrients . Accessed 21 November 2021.
  5. Zrymiak, D. “Cook’s Illustrated: The Science of Good Cooking.” The Quality Management Journal 22.3 (2015): 47.
Carrot Cake | Baking Process | BAKERpedia (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to use oil or butter in carrot cake? ›

Carrot cake is oil-based, rather than butter-based. This keeps it moist and helps it last for days. Unfortunately, it also means you lose the leavening power that creaming butter and sugar would bring. (Creaming, or beating together the two ingredients on high speed, aerates the butter.)

Can I food process carrots for carrot cake? ›

If you're making carrot cake, sauerkraut, salad or spring rolls, your recipe may call for shredded or grated carrots. With the help of your food processor, you can shred carrots with ease to toss into your favorite recipes.

Why does my carrot cake not taste like carrot cake? ›

First, check your rising agent. Most carrot cake recipes use baking soda. Make sure you actually used baking soda and not baking powder (this, by the way, can also really mess with the taste). Make sure you used the correct amounts.

Why is my carrot cake dense and heavy? ›

Well, oil makes cakes soft and that gives the perception of moistness. It keeps the crumb tender. If there is too much oil, then the cake will be dense and heavy and air bubbles will not be able to sustain themselves in the batter.

What makes a cake more moist, oil or butter? ›

Replacing the water from the butter with oil means there's more fat left in the cakes to ensure tenderness. It also coats the flour uniformly, which keeps the layers from being tough even if the batter is overbeaten.

Is it better to bake a cake at 325 or 350? ›

Baking at a lower temperature yields a lighter crust. And not only is the crust lighter, it's more tender, as well. Notice the thicker, darker crust from the cake baked at 350°F (above left), compared to the crust from the cake baked at 325°F.

Do you need to refrigerate carrot cake after baking? ›

Even when the cake is baked, bacteria can still grow, so everything still needs to be refrigerated to prevent spoilage and foodborne illness. Carrot cake and frosting are also easier to tame when they're cold, so unless it's time to serve up some slices, keep your cake in the fridge.

What is the toothpick test on carrot cake? ›

The idea behind this test is you can insert a toothpick or paring knife into the center of the cake to see if the crumb has set. If the tester comes out clean, it's done. If it comes out gummy or with crumbs clinging to it, the cake needs more time in the oven.

Should carrots be grated or shredded for carrot cake? ›

It's true that carrots are the star of the show, but aim for finely grated pieces rather than chunky. The finer you grate the carrots, the more evenly they will be distributed throughout the cake (for the perfect texture), and the more evenly the cake and the carrots will bake.

Why is my carrot cake raw in the middle? ›

If you have too much liquid or too much fat in your cake batter, this can result in a cake with a weak structure which can cause it to sink in the middle.

Why is my carrot cake too moist? ›

The ratio of wet to dry ingredients determines a cake's moisture level. If there's simply too much flour and not enough butter, a cake will taste dry. On the other hand, if there's too much milk and not enough flour, a cake will taste too wet. Finding the right balance between wet and dry ingredients is key.

Why not use butter in carrot cake? ›

I love using oil in cakes because not only does it make your cake moist, but it also STAYS moist for much longer than if you used butter. That's because oil is 100% fat where butter is around 80%.

How to tell if a carrot cake is done? ›

When you insert a thin skewer in the cake, it should come out clean (or with a few dry crumbs). If you pull it out and wet cake mixture has stuck to the skewer, it means the cake has not finished baking completely.

What enhances carrot flavor? ›

Classic Spices and Herbs That Pair Well with Carrots
  • Garlic (minced, powder or granules)
  • Onion powder or granules.
  • Black malabar pepper.
  • Cinnamon (Cassia for sweeter, Ceylon for sweetness with some more complex savory and vanilla flavors)
  • Nutmeg powder.
  • Cayenne pepper powder.
  • Ginger powder.
  • Aleppo chili.
Mar 28, 2021

What happens if you use oil instead of butter in cake? ›

What about substituting oil for butter? Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.)

Is box cake better with oil or butter? ›

Use Butter Instead of Oil

My favorite swap and also the easiest: add melted butter instead of canola or vegetable oil, which most boxed cake mixes call for. Butter adds moisture and fat just like any oil, but it also has that unmistakable butter flavor that we all know and love.

How to prevent carrots from turning green in carrot cake? ›

If your carrots are turning green every time you make the recipe, the ratio of baking soda in the recipe is probably off. Try reducing the amount by a quarter teaspoon next time you make the recipe.

Is butter or olive oil better for cake? ›

While butter is well-suited for baking, there is no question that olive oil contains healthier fats and polyphenols that butter does not. Olive oil is also a choice that adds a unique depth of flavor to baked goods.

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