Tempering - Using the chocolate tempering machine (2024)

How to temper chocolate with the machine

Need a large quantity of workable chocolate? Then it’s best to use the chocolate tempering machine. This method also requires adding Callets™ to melted chocolate to obtain the right crystalline structure in it.

GOOD TO KNOW

Why is fluidity so important?
The fluidity of your chocolate determines the thickness of the shell and the snap of your chocolate products: the more fluid your chocolate, the thinner and crunchier your shell will be.

Using chocolate with the right fluidity also saves time: you can cast large moulds in one go with less fluid chocolate. Chocolate with a higher fluidity is better for moulds with a lot of detail, but you’ll need to fill your mould with chocolate 2 to 3 times.

Why is it so important to pre-crystallise chocolate properly?
It helps chocolate harden, and gives it a beautiful satin gloss and a delicious snap.It makes chocolate contract during cooling, which makes it easier to unmould.Badly crystallised or uncrystallised chocolate will turn grey and won’t have an appetising gloss.

What is tempering or pre-crystallising?
The purpose of tempering chocolate is to pre-crystallise the cocoa butter in it, which is important to make your chocolate ready for processing. During tempering, the cocoa butter in the chocolate takes on a stable crystalline form. This guarantees a perfect finished product with a satin gloss and a hard snap. It also makes the chocolate contract during cooling, which makes it easier to unmould. If chocolate is simply melted (between 40 and 45 °C) and then left to cool down to a suitable working temperature, the finished product will not be glossy. If you make the small effort of bringing your chocolate to the right working temperature properly, you are guaranteed to get the desired end result. And that’s what we mean by tempering: bringing chocolate up to the right working temperature while making sure that the crystalline structure of the cocoa butter in it is stable. As you’ll discover below, the three key principles for proper tempering are time, temperature and movement.

Step 1
Melt your chocolate in the chocolate tempering machine (turn the thermostat up to 45°C) then lower the thermostat to ± 31°C (for dark chocolate) or to ± 29°C (for milk chocolate and white chocolate).

Step 2
Immediately add 5% Callets™ at ambient temperature (18-20°C).

Step 3
The machine mixes the Callets™ into the melted chocolate, distributing the stable crystals of the Callets™ thoroughly and evenly throughout. Do the Callets™ melt too quickly? That means your chocolate is still too hot. So add more Callets™ to lower its temperature and let the machine keep stirring them in.

Step 4
That's it: your chocolate is smooth, slightly thicker and ready for use! For tempering systems other than wheel-type machines, we recommend contacting your supplier.

Which Callebaut chocolate needs to be tempered?
Each variety or type of chocolate should be tempered before you use it to mould chocolates and hollow figures, or to enrobe cakes and chocolates. In short, whenever chocolate needs to have a beautiful satin gloss and a hard snap, tempering is absolutely crucial.

When you add chocolate to dishes as a flavour component (e.g. chocolate mousses or bavarian creams), it suffices to simply melt it without tempering. All our recipes clearly indicate if your chocolate should be tempered or not.

Tempering - Using the chocolate tempering machine (2024)

FAQs

Tempering - Using the chocolate tempering machine? ›

A chocolate tempering machine will produce a hard, shiny finish (whereas a melter will produce a softer, dull finish). Both will taste good, so it comes down to visual appeal (tempered chocolate looks more "professional").

Does a chocolate tempering machine work? ›

A chocolate tempering machine will produce a hard, shiny finish (whereas a melter will produce a softer, dull finish). Both will taste good, so it comes down to visual appeal (tempered chocolate looks more "professional").

What is the difference between chocolate melting machine and chocolate tempering machine? ›

A melter will simply hold the choc at a given temp, it will not temper the chocolate for you. A tempering machine will do both - it will melt your chocolate, temper it and then hold it at the working temp.

What is the correct temperature for tempering chocolate? ›

Tempering Chocolate Method 1

Heat over hot but not boiling water, stirring constantly, until chocolate reaches 110°–115°F.

What are the key processes for tempering chocolate? ›

If you are tempering milk chocolate, melt to 45°C, cool to 26°C, and reheat to 29°C. If you are tempering white chocolate, melt to 40°C, cool to 25°C and reheat to 28°C. This technique was used in our chocolate marshmallows recipe - why not give it a try now?

Why is it so hard to temper chocolate? ›

This is due to the latent heat of crystallization. As chocolate is crystallizing it gives off heat (an exothermic reaction) and can get warm enough to throw itself out of temper. This issue with latent heat is also why it is important to cool pieces when they are rapidly crystallizing.

What brand of chocolate is best for tempering? ›

It's best to use a quality chocolate such as a couverture. Couverture is richer in cocoa butter and less sweet than the standard chocolate bars you find in shops. It contains at least 31% cocoa butter, making it much more fluid and suited to being handled.

How many times can you temper the same chocolate? ›

Tempered chocolate can be tempered over and over again. You want to keep the working temperature of about 89°F when working with it. If it goes far below that temperature, set it back over the double boiler until it is 89°F again. If it goes much above that temperature, add more seed chocolate to drop the temperature.

Can you use chocolate chips for tempering chocolate? ›

Avoid chocolate chips. They're made with less cocoa butter than bar chocolate, so they don't melt as easily. Good-quality bar chocolate is your best bet. Test your temper.

What will ruin chocolate while tempering it? ›

Two important things to avoid: Scorching (microwave); and getting any water in the chocolate (simmering water). Both of these things will ruin your chocolate and you'll have to start over. Water in melted chocolate "seizes" it, causing instant recrystallization – not in a good way. The chocolate will be unworkable.

What happens if you overheat chocolate when tempering? ›

Overheating Chocolate

Overheated chocolate will lose the silky sheen of melted chocolate and become thick and muddy since it's very sensitive to high temperatures. Different chocolates require different maximum temperatures to melt properly.

How to tell if chocolate is tempered? ›

Once the chocolate hits 90°F, there's a small chance that it's in good temper. To test it, dip a knife blade into the chocolate and let it rest in your fridge for about three minutes. If it's hard and snappy, lucky you, you're done!

How long does chocolate tempering take? ›

Stir in the seeding chocolate bits continuously until the desired temperature (see below) is reached and the bits have dissolved completely. This could take anywhere from 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the temperature of your environment. Your chocolate should now be tempered.

Can you temper supermarket chocolate? ›

Chocolate that you buy from the supermarket has already been tempered, giving it that perfectly hard and shiny look that snaps crisply when broken. Once it's been melted, you will need to temper it again.

What are the most crucial factors of tempering chocolate? ›

Chocolate tempering is an unstable process that makes chocolate ready for processing. It is especially susceptible to changes in temperature, humidity/moisture and agitation. These factors later influence issues such as blocking in enrobing, prolonged cooling, difficult unmoulding, and eventually low-quality products.

What is the purpose of a tempering machine? ›

The purpose of a tempering machine is to thoroughly melt out the crystals in the chocolate, generally from 42ºC to 45ºC, prior to decreasing the temperature to the working temperature.

Does tempering change the taste of chocolate? ›

While cookies, candies, and any other treats coated with a melted and cooled chocolate shell will taste just fine, the most noticeable difference from using melted instead of tempered chocolate takes place in the appearance and texture of the chocolate.

Is melting chocolate the same as tempering? ›

When chocolate is melted, the molecules separate. When you temper the chocolate, you bond those molecules back together so your chocolate will harden with a glossy, crisp finish.

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