Perfect every time English Toffee (2024)

by Scottie

Follow the steps below for perfect English toffee every time

Grandma Joyce’s culinary skills were not reserved for daughters only. Sons and grandsons spent time in the kitchen too, and Scott’s extraordinary breads, pastries, and treats are favorites at the Sunday dinner table. Scott’s expertise is in taking the time to find out the WHY and the HOW of cooking. He’s a “test kitchen” aficionado, since there’s actually a science to making some recipes turn out right every time. Here’s a favorite example:

PERFECT EVERY TIME ENGLISH TOFFEE

The bane of every toffee making experience is butter and sugar separation. If you search toffee recipes online and read the comments you will find all kinds of theories to why separation happens and how to stop it. The cause of separation has been attributed to things such as the wrong kind of sugar or butter (Note: Do not substitute margarine for butter, it will not have the right flavor) altitude, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity. Once you find the right weather pattern and combination of ingredients, you are still at the mercy of you ability to stir at the exact right rate (60 revolutions per minute) for the exact right amount of time. And finally make a peace offering to the gods of candy making. Only then can you have perfect toffee. It seems that secrets of toffee making are left only to the alchemist bakers of the world.

I say hog wash to all that!

The most common recommendation is constant and even stirring from beginning to end. I say that is unnecessary too! After much trial and error (clumps of grainy caramelize sugar swimming is a pool of melted butter) I have come up with my own method that is foolproof and perfect every time. Forget all the stirring, finding the perfect ingredients, baking on the perfect day. Follow this method and you will have perfect toffee every time.

I have found the most important steps of this recipe are steps 1 and 3-4. Creaming all the ingredients together and then slowly melting all of the butter and sugar together is the key to success. These steps alone will ensure success more than anything thing else. Don’t be impatient and skip or hurry these steps, they are critical! If you do skip these steps than failure is eminent. Trust me!

No Butter Separation English Toffee

Perfect every time English Toffee (2)

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Toffee is quite simply one of the best candies in the world. Though separation of the butter and sugar cause many frustrating toffee making experiences. Follow this recipe and your toffee will turn out perfect every time!

Author: Scott Whiting

Recipe type: Candy

Ingredients

  • 1 cup Unsalted Butter (2 sticks) softened. (do not substitute margarine)
  • 1 cup Sugar
  • 2 teaspoon Water
  • ⅛ teaspoon Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla
  • 6 oz. Semi-sweet Chocolate Chips
  • ½ cup of Chopped or Slivered Almonds. (optional)

Instructions

  1. Cream butter, sugar, water and salt together until all smooth and consistent.
  2. Put butter/sugar mixture into a pan large enough to allow the mixture to expand to double in volume.
  3. Turn on to LOW heat and let the butter melt completely. This will take approximately 8-10 min or longer depending on how low the heat is. Don't be impatient here! Let it melt slowly over low heat! The butter and sugar will separate once it has completely melted. Don't worry about the separation at this point, it will come back together once the heat is turned up.
  4. Once the butter has completely melted, turn the heat up to med high.
  5. As the heat of the mixture increases, it will bubble and foam as the water boils off. The mixture will double in volume at this point, so make sure your pan is big enough to accommodate the increase in volume. This will take about 5 minutes.
  6. NOTE:[i] Most recipes recommend constant stirring from start to finish to prevent butter and sugar separation. Constant stirring will not hurt the mixture, but I have found it is unnecessary. You will stir the mixture a little as it cooks. When you stir, do it gently and slowly! Stir for about 10 seconds every few minutes as the heat of the mixture rises. The goal here is to gently even out the heat. As the temperature of the pan and mixture rises you will notice the color darkening around the edges where the mixture touches the pan. Stir the sides and bottom of the pan occasionally to even out the mixture temperature.
  7. When the water has boiled off the volume will collapse and thicken and the temperature of the mixture will rise quickly (read stirring note). As the mixture heats up the color will change from a burnt yellow to a caramel brown hue. This will take approximately 5 min. Watch the mixture for this color change, this is a clue that it is getting close to done. Once the color reaches a nice caramel brown it is almost time to remove it from the heat. If you are experienced in making toffee than you may feel comfortable cooking by color change to know when to remove from heat. However, I recommend using a candy thermometer to get the exact temperature and time to remove it from the heat. Optimal temperature of the mixture is 300F (150C). Remove the mixture from heat at about 285F (140C) - 290F (140C). The mixture temp will continue rise for a minute or so after being off heat so don't be afraid to take it of early. Just don't go over 300F (150C).
  8. After you have removed the mixture from the heat, stir in the vanilla.
  9. NOTE: You may like almonds mixed into the toffee like a peanut brittle. If you prefer almonds in the toffee stir them in with the vanilla. Save a few almonds for step 11.
  10. Pour mixture onto a cookie sheet and spread evenly into an approximately 3/16" thickness.
  11. Let the toffee cool for a few minutes.
  12. When toffee is still warm spread chocolate chips evenly over the surface of toffee and allow the heat of the toffee to melt the chocolate. Once chocolate has melted sufficiently, spread it evenly over toffee surface.
  13. Sprinkle almonds over melted chocolate.
  14. Let toffee and chocolate cool completely (to speed the cooling place in refrigerator or freezer). Using a butter knife break the toffee into pieces and serve. Store in refrigerator.

posted by SCOTT

Perfect every time English Toffee (2024)

FAQs

How to keep English toffee from separating? ›

How to prevent toffee from separating
  1. Don't change the heat suddenly, hot or cold. Try to keep the temperature even during the whole cooking process.
  2. Make sure to follow the instructions and stir as often as indicated to keep the mixture together.
  3. Try to use a heavy bottomed pan that will distribute the heat evenly.
Jan 17, 2017

How to know when toffee is done? ›

Last, keep temping toffee until thermometer says 285-295...at 285 do the ice water test by dropping a dot of toffee into some ice water...it should be brittle. If so, it's done. It will be a very dark amber color. Pour into foil lined pan, put on chocolate and nuts and, VOILA!

What happens if you stir toffee? ›

It's important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate.

What happens if you undercook toffee? ›

Undercooked toffee won't be anything more than a caramel sauce. But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking!

Why did my toffee turned out chewy? ›

Low and slow. Simmering the syrup for English toffee to the requisite 300°F temperature can (and should) be a slow process — up to 20 minutes or so. Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

In cooking brittle, the baking soda is added right before the candy is poured, while toffee is cooked longer after the soda is added. This lets much of the carbon dioxide escape, leaving the toffee less brittle.

What causes toffee to separate while cooking? ›

Common Causes

One of the most common triggers is when the candy has undergone an abrupt temperature shift, either becoming too cold or too hot in a very short period of time.

What is the hard crack stage of toffee? ›

300° F–310° F

The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.

What temperature should toffee be cooked at? ›

So, I highly recommend using a candy thermometer to get the best results. Toffee (as opposed to butterscotch) should reach about 285°F. This ended up being the perfect temperature for the toffee to harden after being poured onto the baking sheet.

What kind of pan is best for making toffee? ›

Toffee, non-stick pots are a no go. use steel or copper or aluminum without any teflon or coating. coatings will ruin the batch. but if making 10kg or more of candy, you are looking at a 3,000 pot.

What does cream of tartar do in toffee? ›

Cream of tartar is a white powder sold in the baking aisle that's commonly used to stabilize whipped egg whites in meringues and cakes, prevent sugar crystallization in candies and caramel, and act as the activating ingredient in baking powder.

How do you know when toffee is ready without a thermometer? ›

Here are the steps to tell the temperature without a candy thermometer:
  1. Drop a small amount of the candy mixture with a teaspoon into a small bowl of cold water. ...
  2. If the candy forms a thin thread and does not "ball up", it is in the thread stage or 230°—235°F.

Why is my English toffee grainy? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

How do you know if toffee is bad? ›

According to Blakeslee, if a candy appears extremely sticky or has a grainy texture, then it has most likely expired due to temperature abuse and the crystallization of sugar. As a result, she said, it may develop an off flavor, have a change in color or turn moldy if it contains fruits or nuts.

Why did my toffee mixture separate? ›

Our answer

The butter, sugar and syrup are melted together and should form a smooth sauce. When the sauce cools it should remain amalgamated. If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out.

How to fix caramel that has separated? ›

Often, a split caramel can be saved by gently reheating the caramel and stirring continuously. Adding some extra water can also help here to mix everything again before boiling off that extra water one more time. Last but not least, do not heat or cool down the caramel too rapidly.

Should English toffee be refrigerated? ›

+ Can it be refrigerated? Yes, but it needs to be set out of the refrigerator to bring to room temperature before serving.

How do I stop toffee crystallizing? ›

As an alternative solution, before cooking, add corn syrup or a mild acid like lemon juice, vinegar, or cream of tartar to break up crystallization.

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