My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (2024)

This post is for new jam makers. If you are an experienced and seasoned canner, I invite you to leave your wisdom in the comments section!

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (1)

You’re a new canner and your jam didn’t set. It is runny and sloshy and you don’t know what to do. Before you start to worry, let me ask you a few questions.

When did you make the jam?It can sometimes take 24-48 hours for a batch of jam to finish setting up. If your jam is still just an hour or two out of the cannerand you’re worried about the set, it’s time to chill out. Literally. Walk away. Stop thinking about it.

Okay. You’ve let the jarsrest for a day or two and it’s still more sauce than jam. Next question.Did you follow the recipe?Many of us look at jam recipes and are aghast at the amount of sugar it calls for. So we reducethe amount of sugar, thinking that it won’t do anything but make the jam less sweet.

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (2)

Sadly, sugar plays a huge role in set. If you cut the amount in the recipe and you don’t compensate with a pectin designed for low sugar preserving, your jam may well be runny.

Did you check for set while the jam was cooking?Any time a recipe gives you a cooking time, it’s simply an approximation.During cooking, you also need to be checking for signs of set. You do this by using the frozen plate test, watching how the jam sheets off the spatula, and taking the temperature of your cooking jam. More on those techniques here.

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (3)

You followed the recipe, it’s been a couple days since the jars came out of the canner, and still, your jam is runny. What kind of pectin did you use?If you used Certo or Sure-Jell liquid pectin, that might be the culprit. They changed their formulation a few years ago and I find that it’s not as effective as the other options on the market.

So. You followed a recipe, you checked for set, you used reliable pectin, the jars have been out of the canner for a few days, and still, the jam is too darned soft. Put a jar in the fridge and check the consistency in 24 hours. Cooler temperatures often help the jam find its way to a firmer consistency.

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (4)

If you’ve gotten to the end of this post and you’re still unhappy with the way your jam turned out, you’ve got a couple of options. The first is to rename the preserve you’ve made. Call it sauce, pancake topping, or preserves. By changing the name, you shiftyour expectations and suddenly, runny jam doesn’t seem like such a big deal.

Or, if you absolutely, positively need to have a firm set, you can always remake the jam. I’ve got instructions on how to do that here. Just know that you’ll lose some yield in remaking it, and that there are no guarantees that you’ll end up with exactly what you want.

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? (2024)

FAQs

My Jam Didn't Set! What Should I Do? ›

Cook it again.

How do you fix a jam that didn't set? ›

If the fruit you are using has low pectin levels, then you can add some more pectin and reboil the jam. Pectin is available in both powdered and liquid forms. Read the instructions on the packet to give quantities, add all the jam to a saucepan and stir in the pectin. Clean and re-prepare the jam jars.

How do you fix dry jam? ›

Spoon the overcooked jam into a large saucepan. Add 1 cup of water and bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring to incorporate all of the water.

Will jam thicken as it cools? ›

Once the jam is done cooking, it may look a little thin, but just remember that it will thicken in the fridge as it cools. For a thicker version (good for fruits that are low in pectin, like blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and peaches), add a tablespoon of pectin powder.

Can you reboil jam if it is too thick? ›

If this is the case, then heat your jar in boiling water to soften it, then pour it into a pan and reboil it, adding a little extra water. Then when it cools it will simply be a thick syrup, and shouldn't crystalise (Think how honey crystalises). Careful, if you cool it in your fridge it may still crystalize.

How do you rescue unset jam? ›

To remake cooked jam or jelly using powdered pectin measure 15 mL (1 tbsp) water and 7 mL (11/2 tsp) powdered pectin for each 250 mL (1 cup) product into a large saucepan. Bring to a boil stirring constantly. Remove from heat and stir in jam or jelly.

Can I Reboil jam that has not set? ›

Yes, you can, but you need to be more careful to stir frequently so the sugar in the jam doesn't burn. If your jam didn't set, it might need more pectin which can be bought in some stores.

Does lemon juice thicken jam? ›

Lemon is crucial to balancing those sweet flavors, but it also helps the pectin to firm up the jam.

Why is my jam not gelling? ›

- Overcooking is a problem that, it destroys the gelling capacity of the pectin. That can occur when the fruit is being heated to extract the juice, or while cooking the jelly itself. Likewise, undercooking produces problems because the jelly is not sufficiently concentrated.

Why did my homemade jam go hard? ›

If, on the other hand, the jam is rock solid, that means you've gone too far and cooked it too long. You can try adding a little water to thin it out, but bear in mind that after overcooking a jam, you can't really get those fresh fruit flavors back.

Will jam set without pectin? ›

Making jam without pectin is easy, you just have to cook it longer. This recipe produces a very thick, rich tasting jam, but if you like your jam a bit looser, cook it 5 minutes less than the suggested cooking time.

How long does it take for homemade jam to set? ›

Sometimes it can take 24-48 hours for the pectin to fully set. If you want to make sure your jam sets properly before you portion it into jars, spoon a small amount of hot jam on a plate, and place in the freezer for several minutes, just until chilled, but not frozen.

What causes jam to be thick and sticky? ›

Longer cooking actually breaks down the pectin molecules. Eventually the evaporation of water makes jam thick but results in a gummy, sticky product, often with a darker color caused by the sugar caramelizing during the extended cooking time. Jam is best cooked rapidly, in small batches.

How to redo a jam that didn't set? ›

For every 4 cups of jam that needs to be remade, whisk together 1/4 cup sugar and 1 tablespoon powdered pectin. Pour the jam into a low, wide pan and add the sugar and pectin combo. Stir until the sugar and pectin has dissolved.

How do you thicken failed jam? ›

5 Ways to Thicken Homemade Jam
  1. Just wait. You've followed the recipe and even tested the jam for thickness by smearing a bit of the cooked jam on a cold spoon straight from the freezer, but it still looks runny in the canning jars after processing. ...
  2. Add chia seeds. ...
  3. Cook it again. ...
  4. Add pectin. ...
  5. Cook it in a low oven.
Sep 5, 2023

How to fix a stiff jam? ›

How to Fix Overcooked Jam Ideas
  1. Slowly heat it in the microwave a few seconds at a time and then use it as usual.
  2. If it is still too thick, add some water while heating it in the microwave and then use it as a delicious and unusual pancake or ice cream syrup. ...
  3. Orange Marmalade Ice Cream Sundaes?
Aug 30, 2016

Can runny jam be fixed? ›

If, after waiting, you find the jam is still too loose for your liking, empty the jars back into a wide pot and cook again. Wash and sterilize the jars and try again. While you can simply reduce the jam to your liking, you can also add commercial pectin or chia seeds to the reducing jam to guarantee thickening.

How long does it take for jam to set without pectin? ›

Remove pot from heat and divide jam into sterilized jars, leaving 1/4-inch of space at the top. Seal and transfer jars into a boiling water bath. Make sure jars are covered with at least 1 inch of water; let sit for 5 minutes. Lift jars and let them cool in a draft-free place without touching, 8 hours to overnight.

How do you fix separated jam? ›

If jam has separated, such as in the picture, simply stir it up when you open the jar of jam, and it will stay mixed and not separate again.

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