Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (2024)

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Instructions

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  1. To make the dough: Heat the butter and milk together in a small saucepan or in the microwave until the butter melts.

  2. Place the sugar (or malt powder), coriander, and salt in a large bowl, and pour the hot milk over it, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Cool to lukewarm, about 100°Fto 110°F.

    Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (1)

  3. Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Stir in the yeast andflour, mixing until a shaggy mass forms. Cover with plastic wrap or a reusable bowl cover and let rest for 10 minutes.

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  4. After the rest, knead until smooth; 8 to 10 minutes by hand, or 6 to 8 minutes at medium speed in a mixer. Knead in an additional 1 to 2 tablespoons flour if the dough is uncomfortably sticky.

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  5. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, until it increases in size by at least one third.

    Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (4)

  6. To makethe filling: Place all the ingredients in a large mixing bowl and beat to combine, or pulse everything together briefly with a food processor; leave some bits of the cheese intact.

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  7. To assemble:Line two baking sheets with parchment. Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into four equal pieces, about 150g each.

  8. Roll each piece into an oval shape about 10" long and 6" wide. Cover with greased plastic wrap, and let rest for 15 minutes.

    Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (6)

  9. Spoon one quarter of the cheese mixture (about 119g) into the center of each and spread to within 1" of the edges.

  10. Pull the dough's edges up around the cheese, folding and twisting the ends to form a boat shape.

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  11. Cover and let rise for 20 minutes, or until puffy but not doubled. While the breads are rising,preheat the oven to 375°F with two racks toward the center.

  12. Brush the exposed edges of the khachapuri with the egg wash and bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until they feelset; they won't have started to brown nor will the filling be bubbly, but don't worry; they'regoing to continue to bake once you add their egg-and-butter garnish.

    Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (8)

  13. Remove from the oven and use the back of a spoon to make an indentation about 3" across in the filling of each khachapuri. Crack an egg into each, place a teaspoon of butter on top, and bake for an additional 8 to 10minutes (for soft-set eggs), or 12 to 15 minutes (for firmer eggs).

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  14. Remove from the oven and serve warm. Garnish with additional fresh herbs, if desired.

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  15. Storage information: Store any leftover khachapuri, well wrapped, in the refrigerator for up to five days.

Tips from our Bakers

  • While there are many regional iterations, theAdjaruli khachapuri isprobably the most familiar to Americans; this recipe has been tweaked somewhat to include readily available ingredients (see tip below). Made in an oval, with an egg added for the second half of the bake, it's thought to evoke a boat, the ocean, and the sun, testament to the region of Adjara's location on the Black Sea.

  • While the traditional cheeses used in native Georgian Adjaruli khachapuri areimeruli and sulguni, they're difficult to find in this country. The most commonly suggested (and available) substitutesfor these Georgian cheeses are mozzarella and feta, which we've combined here with ricotta.

Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread) (2024)

FAQs

What is khachapuri in English? ›

Khachapuri (Georgian: ხაჭაპური khach'ap'uri [χatʃʼapʼuɾi] from ხაჭო khachʼo [χat͡ʃʼo] 'curd' + პური pʼuri [pʼuri] 'bread') is a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread.

Is khachapuri breakfast or dinner? ›

In Georgia, khachapuri is enjoyed at every type of occasion and any time of day, whether for breakfast, as a quick snack or as part of a lavish dinner feast known as a supra.

Does khachapuri have raw egg? ›

The egg remains mostly raw, however; it is not until right before serving, when the filling is mixed together, that the heat of the cheese cooks the egg through, resulting in a dreamy, super-soft scramble.

Do you eat khachapuri with hands? ›

The boat-shaped bread is cut into small pieces around the perimeter to pull and dip — khachapuri is best eaten with your hands. Make this Georgian staple at home to wow whomever you're breaking bread with.

Why is Georgian bread so good? ›

That unique aroma produced by Georgian bread is thanks to the firewood put in the oven, as well as the wheat flour. In cities, bread is most often baked using factory-produced flour and consequently the bread is softer than in the countryside, when dough is kneaded from flour ground in local mills.

What to serve with khachapuri? ›

With this dish, women greeted sailors from the long trip and traditionally served it with an egg and slices of butter. They ate it with their hands, breaking off pieces and dipping them into cheese.

What does Georgian cheese taste like? ›

Although Georgian culture is uniquely its own, the country's most prominent cheese is a cow's milk cheese called Sulguni, which can be most closely related to mozzarella. This semi-firm, salty cheese is quite sour but its flavor is masked by the fresh herbs and tomatoes it's often served with.

How much does khachapuri cost in Georgia? ›

3-7 GEL

What is the national dish of khachapuri? ›

Khachapuri, a soft bread filled with cheese, is the national dish of Georgia. Its appeal lies in its regional variations; for instance, the Adjaruli style features an open-faced bread filled with cheese and herbs, topped with an egg.

Who invented khachapuri? ›

In actuality, its origins are much harder to pin down. Some sources indicate khachapuri dates to the 12th-century Georgian Renaissance. Others suggest it has been eaten by Georgians for time immemorial. No matter its inception, khachapuri has earned its rightful place as the country's national dish.

Is khachapuri Israeli? ›

This popular Georgian pastry will soon become one of your favorite comfort foods! Khachapuri is a boat-shaped bread filled with cheese, egg, and other ingredients.

Is khachapuri Armenian? ›

An Armenian take on a Georgian flatbread classic.

Is khachapuri Indian? ›

Khachapuri origin.

It probably dates back to the 12th century when Georgia went through the Renaissance. The name connects two different cultures. The word “khacha” in Georgian means “curdled cheese” and “puri“, which comes from India and means “bread“.

What does khachapuri taste like? ›

The flavor profile of khachapuri really depends on the region the bread is from (or the recipe you're using) and the ingredients added. But make no bones about it, this is comfort food at its best: Rich, buttery, cheesy, doughy, and flaky. The method of cooking khachapuri also impacts its flavor.

What is the difference between pide and khachapuri? ›

Are khachapuri and Pide the same dish from different countries? Khachapuri is traditionally from Georgia, whereas Pide is Turkish. Pide often includes savory toppings, whereas khachapuri is strictly cheese, bread, and sometimes an egg.

What is the national dish of Georgia? ›

Khachapuri

The so-called 'national dish' of Georgia, khachapuri is the perfect winter warmer. This traditional leavened bread is canoe-like in shape, with gooey melted sulgani cheese baked into the middle, then topped with chunks of butter and an egg cracked onto the top.

What is Georgia bread called? ›

In Georgia, bread is called puri (pronounced “poo-ree”) and is traditionally baked in a deep circular clay oven called a tone (pronounced “ton-AY”). Traditional bread, especially the long pointed bread called shotis puri, is very popular and usually served with every meal.

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