How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Using a Thickening Agent

2Varying Your Cooking Time or Preparation Method

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Last Updated: February 2, 2024Tested

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Custard is typically an egg-yolk-based sweet cream dessert that can stand on its own or as an ingredient in other desserts (like creme brulee or pie, for example). If you've tried making custard from scratch, you already know that sometimes it takes a few tries to master making a dessert that tastes good. Before hanging your whisk up in frustration, try either adding one thickening agent to your ingredients, or try changing your original recipe by varying your cooking time or preparation method.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Using a Thickening Agent

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  1. 1

    Add flour and cold water mix to custard ingredients. Mix flour and cold water well, making sure the mixture is smooth. For 1 cup (240mL) of custard, use 2 tablespoons (17 g) of flour mixed with 4 tablespoons (59mL) of cold water.[1] Add the mixture into your custard ingredients as they cook on the stove.

  2. 2

    Use cornstarch as an alternative to flour. Cornstarch, like flour, requires cold water as a mixing agent. For 1 cup (240mL) of custard, use 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) of cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon (15mL) of cold water.[2]

    • Also like flour, make sure to add your cornstarch mix as your ingredients are cooking on the stove.

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  3. 3

    Use tapioca instead of flour or cornstarch. You will need less tapioca than flour or cornstarch, as tapioca does not need to be combined with cold water to add to your custard. Use about 1 teaspoon (4.9mL) of tapioca for every 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) you would use of cornstarch.[3]

    • Tapioca, like flour or cornstarch, should be added while you are cooking your custard on the stovetop.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Varying Your Cooking Time or Preparation Method

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  1. 1

    Increase stovetop cooking time. If you've tried a few recipes and your custard is still runny, thicken your custard by increasing the stovetop cooking time (instead of adding a thickening agent). Follow your recipe stovetop cooking time, right up until the custard starts bubbling. Once your custard starts bubbling, add 1 to 2 minutes of cook time, and stir constantly![4]

  2. 2

    Decrease oven cooking temperature. While some custards will need to be cooked longer on the stovetop to thicken (to give the ingredients a better chance at binding together), others need to be cooked on a lower oven temperature than what the original recipe calls for. Check if your original recipe recommends a certain oven temperature for your sea level or for the season you're cooking in.

    • Decrease your oven's temperature and cook your custard until the center is slightly wobbly when nudged.[5]
  3. How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (10)

    3

    Stir more vigorously before cooking custard in the oven. While this step sounds like a no-brainer, you may not be stirring your custard enough for the egg-yolks to break down and start binding with the other ingredients (stirring is essential to create the fluffy cream texture). Stir as recommended by your original recipe, but if your custard is still runny, try more vigorous stirring.

    • Make sure to use the appropriate tool, such as an immersion blender or a hand whisk.[6]
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    • Use a cooking thermometer to ensure your custard is cooking evenly.

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    • Re-read your original custard recipe and see if the author of the recipe offers any tips to thicken the custard. Some online recipes have tips or helpful comments at the bottom of the page.

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    Warnings

    • Double-check that any additional ingredients adhere to your diet and lifestyle (vegan, keto, dairy-free, etc.).

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    How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (15)

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    Updated: February 2, 2024

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    Categories: Desserts and Sweets

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    How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

    FAQs

    How to Thicken Custard: 6 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow? ›

    Using a Thickening Agent

    How do I thicken my custard? ›

    For a thick, hot custard you need to add cornflour (cornstarch) as a thickener. The custard needs to come up to boiling point to thicken and to loose the taste of the uncooked starch, but the cornflour stabilizes the egg yolks so that they can tolerate higher temperatures without scrambling.

    What makes custard so thick? ›

    Thinning: Starch granules absorb water when heat is introduced, and they start to swell and bump into one another, thickening the mixture.

    Will custard thicken without cornstarch? ›

    There are some cooking purists that say that to make proper custard you shouldn't need any flour or cornflour to aid thickening, you should let the egg yolks do all the work.

    How to thicken custard with gelatin? ›

    While it is still hot, add the gelatin from Step 1 and mix it in quickly to dissolve it. Using a strainer and a spatula, strain Step 8 well into a bowl. Place the bowl from Step 9 in a bowlful of ice water and use the spatula to stir the mixture. It will gradually thicken.

    What ingredient is used to thicken custard? ›

    Custard is a decadent dessert made with eggs, milk, and sugar. Eggs are responsible for custard's thick and velvety texture, but some recipes (such as this one) call for thickeners such as cornstarch or arrowroot for extra richess.

    How do you get custard to set? ›

    You don't want the custard so cold that it sets and breaks up as you spread it. The easiest way to cool the custard is to put it into a large bowl in a sink of cold water. It will take about 15 minutes. If you want it to set, put it in the fridge for an hour.

    What can you use instead of cornstarch in custard? ›

    Cornstarch often teams up with egg yolks to thicken a custard or pudding. Swapping in all-purpose or rice flour is your best bet here, since tapioca, potato starch, and arrowroot powder can be finicky with respect to cooking and holding.

    How to fix broken custard? ›

    If you notice lumps beginning to form in a custard, immediately pour it out of the hot pot into a bowl and pulse it with a handheld blender in five-second intervals until it is nearly smooth. This can take from 15 to 45 seconds, depending on how big the lumps are.

    Can I use potato starch instead of cornstarch for custard? ›

    When used as a thickener, potato starch functions similarly to cornstarch. Often incorporated into dishes in the form of a slurry (starch dissolved in cold water), the potato starch particles swell and gelatinize, thickening sauces, puddings, custards, and more.

    Can you make ready-made custard thicker? ›

    I don't use eggs in my trifle custard I just put more custard powder in it. It works well and tastes similar to the egg one, I use extra vanilla. I bought a pot of supermarket ready made custard from the chiller, warmed it up, added a little cornflour to thicken as it was too thin for trifle. Worked really well.

    What causes watery custard? ›

    However if the proteins are overcooked, either by using a temperature that is too high or just cooking for too long, then the proteins will come together so tightly that they will start to squeeze out water and this causes the weeping in an egg custard (or the scientific term for this is syneresis).

    How much gelatin to thicken? ›

    For a light thickening effect, use one teaspoon of gelatin per cup of liquid. For a firmer result, increase the amount of gelatin. To avoid clumping, always mix the gelatin with a small amount of liquid before adding it to the recipe.

    How to make bird custard thick? ›

    3. Gently whisk/stir the paste mixture into the boiling milk. 4. Bring back to the boil; stir until the custard begins to thicken.

    Does custard powder thicken? ›

    Yes it will - Bird's Original Custard Powder will thicken up with dairy alternatives such as Goats Milk, Soya Milk, Rice Milk and Lactose Free Milk.

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