Harvesting Cranberry Plants - Stark Bro's (2024)

Table of Contents
When to Harvest Storage FAQs

Are you ready to enjoy delicious homegrown fruit? Harvest is the time to enjoy the results of your hard work. Keep a few things in consideration as you reap the fruits of your labor: the best time to pick the fruit from your tree, and how to store the fruit.

NOTE: This is part 11 in a series of 11 articles. For a complete background on how to grow cranberry plants, we recommend starting from the beginning.

When to Harvest

Your plant should start producing cranberries in 2 to 3 years. Harvest in late September to early October. They develop in large clusters making them easy to pick. When they are ready to harvest the seed turns a brownish color and the berries turn a burgundy color.

When using the berries for sauce, jelly or juice pick them slightly under-ripe. However, if you are going to eat the berries fresh then plan on picking after a frost so the berries will be soft and sweet.

The average yield per plant is approximately 1 to 1.5 pounds, but may be as many as 3 pounds depending on the maturity and establishment of the plant and a favorable environment. Cranberry plants that yield a large, bumper crop may not bear fruit the following year. To minimize biennial bearing, consider thinning the lower flowers or immature fruit from each upright fruiting stem.

Storage

The berries can be kept in the refrigerator for a short time, and may be frozen for later uses. Make sure to wash and stem the berries before freezing.

Harvesting Cranberry Plants - Stark Bro's (2024)

FAQs

Harvesting Cranberry Plants - Stark Bro's? ›

Harvest in late September to early October. They develop in large clusters making them easy to pick. When they are ready to harvest the seed turns a brownish color and the berries turn a burgundy color. When using the berries for sauce, jelly or juice pick them slightly under-ripe.

What is the best time of year to pick cranberries? ›

Cranberries are usually harvested from late September to early November because they need the cool fall nights to ripen. Unlike most other fruits, cranberries don't sweeten as they ripen, but instead remain pretty tart.

When and how do you prune cranberry bushes? ›

Major pruning can be done in late winter before growth begins or after flowering in spring. Dormant pruning is best for the plant, while pruning after flowering allows you to enjoy the spring floral display before doing the needed pruning. Avoid pruning after August first.

Why do you harvest cranberries in water? ›

Wet harvesting is how most cranberries are gathered. Those berries are destined to become juices, jellies, and dried fruit. Because cranberries contain pockets of air, they readily float to the surface, which makes harvesting a simple process.

How do you take cranberry cuttings? ›

Cut lengths that are 8 inches (20 cm.) in length using very sharp, sanitized shears. Remove flower buds and most of the leaves, leaving only the top three or four leaves. Insert the cut end of the cranberry cutting into nutrient rich, lightweight medium such as a mixture of sand and compost.

How do you know when cranberries are ready to harvest? ›

When they are ready to harvest the seed turns a brownish color and the berries turn a burgundy color. When using the berries for sauce, jelly or juice pick them slightly under-ripe. However, if you are going to eat the berries fresh then plan on picking after a frost so the berries will be soft and sweet.

Do cranberries ripen after they are picked? ›

After picking, cranberries will continue to darken. If you put a bag of cranberries in your fridge for a couple of weeks, they'll be darker red when they come out. Cranberries in your grocery store were often picked weeks before you see them – a great reason to plan a visit to your local cranberry farm.

How many times a year can you harvest cranberries? ›

The cranberry harvest takes place once a year – from September through the end of October. There are two methods of harvesting — dry harvest and wet harvest.

Can you eat cranberries straight from the bush? ›

Can you eat raw cranberries like a snack, similar to eating grapes? You could, but they're very bitter and sour. Most people wouldn't like them. They're only good after they've been cooked with sugar or dried in sugar.

How long does a cranberry bush live? ›

Normally, growers do not replant each year since an undamaged cranberry vine will survive indefinitely.

Why do farmers flood cranberry fields? ›

Cranberry bogs are flooded from late December through mid- March depending on the weather, to protect the vines and buds from winter injury.

Which state will harvest the most cranberries? ›

The top-producing State, Wisconsin, typically harvests around 60 percent of the annual U.S. cranberry crop. In 2023, Wisconsin cranberry production is forecast to be 4.6 million barrels, down 5 percent from 2022.

Do you need to cut cranberries before dehydrating? ›

Cutting the berries: Whole cranberries have a firm exterior that doesn't break down easily during baking. So cutting the berries in half allows them to dry out more quickly. This does take a little time but while save you time in the long run.

Do cranberry plants spread? ›

Container growing cranberries

Fill the bed with acidic potting mix or low pH soil; cover the surface with a layer of lime-free grit or sand to act as a mulch then plant; established plants will spread to form a mat-like ground cover.

Is cranberry a bush or a tree? ›

Cranberries are a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the subgenus Oxycoccus of the genus Vaccinium.

What months are fresh cranberries available? ›

Fresh cranberries are harvested in the fall and are usually only available at your local grocery store from October through December. Fortunately, cranberries can be frozen for up to a year, so remember to stock up with an extra bag or two around the holidays to use throughout the year.

How long do bagged cranberries stay fresh? ›

Fresh cranberries are usually good stored in the refrigerator for two weeks. If kept longer, you will find a gradual deterioration of quality with more soft or bruised berries. Berries can be stored in the original packaging in the refrigerator crisper for up to four weeks.

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