Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (2024)

New data from YouGov Profiles reveals the regional differences in the names used for a bread roll

When is a bread roll not a bread roll? When you’re in the North East, North West and parts of the Midlands, according to new data from YouGov Profiles. Almost 25,000 English people were asked what name they most often used for a bread roll, with the results uncovering significant regional variations.

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (1)

Bread roll / Roll – name most commonly used by 52% of English people

By far the most commonly used term, and the only one that is well-represented across the whole country. A slim majority of all English people (52%) say this is the name they use most often, with this figure being much higher in the counties that make up the South of England.

Cob – name most commonly used by 8% of English people

The term cob is particularly popular in some sections of the Midlands, with it being the preferred term among a majority of people in Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, as well as smaller minorities in the West Midlands metropolitan county (in the 20-29% bracket), Staffordshire and Worcestershire (in the 10-19% range).

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (3)

Bun – name most commonly used by 10% of English people

Bun is a favoured name in the North East, with the majority of people in the counties of Durham, Tyne and Wear and Northumberland being most likely to use this term. Noticeable minorities in North Yorkshire (in the 30-39% bracket) and Cumbria (in the 20-29% group) also use the term, as well as smaller minorities (in the 10-19% range) in Lincolnshire, Merseyside and East Riding of Yorkshire.

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (4)

Barm cake / Barm – name most commonly used by 6% of English people

The most commonly used term in Greater Manchester, although because there is such a diversity of names used in Manchester this only amounts to between 30-39% of Mancunians. The name is also relatively popular in Lancashire (in the 30-39% group) and Merseyside (in the 20-29% range), where it ties for first place with bread roll. The term also falls into the 20-29% bracket in Cheshire also it is not the most popular option here.

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (5)

Bap – name most commonly used by 6% of English people

While not the most popular term in any county, there are nonetheless notable minorities of people (in the 20-29% group) using the name bap in Staffordshire, Cheshire, and Shropshire – where it is the second or joint-second most common term – as well as smaller minorities (in the 10-19% range) in Cornwall, Devon and the West Midlands metropolitan county.

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (6)

Other names – most commonly used by 12% of English people

Muffin (3%) – a term almost exclusively used in Greater Manchester (in the 20-29% bracket), where it is about as commonly used as bread roll / roll.

Tea cake (4%) – the second most popular term in West Yorkshire (in the 30-39% group), with smaller minorities (10-19%) using the term in Lancashire and Cumbria.

Batch (2%) – the second most popular term in Warwickshire (in the 20-29% range), with a small minority of people in Merseyside (10-19%) also using the term.

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (7)

Other, other names (3%) – the list used by YouGov was by no means exhaustive and 20-29% of people in East Riding of Yorkshire and South Yorkshire answered “something else” when asked what name they most commonly used. Previous research from other sources indicates that potential candidates here could be “bread cake” and/or “scuffler” among others.

Photo: Getty

Learn more about YouGov Profiles

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? | YouGov (2024)

FAQs

What do people call a bread roll? ›

This could be a barm cake, bread-cake, bap, batch, bun, buttery, muffin, cob, oven bottom, roll or stotty. To add to the confusion, some names mean more than one thing. In the area north of Manchester, bread rolls are called 'teacakes'. But in Scotland, a teacake is a type of biscuit topped with marshmallow.

What do Scottish people call bread rolls? ›

For example, baps is a term used in the North of England and Scotland and refers to bread rolls/buns.

What is another name for a bread roll? ›

Cobs, buns, baps or barm cakes: what do people call bread rolls? YouGov.

What is the difference between a bread roll and a bap? ›

“Our customers ask for a roll—most often it's a crusty roll: a small round roll, crusty and darker in appearance. More fired,” Daniel tells me. “A bap to us is slightly larger, soft and flatter, generally used for a burger and it doesn't have a crust so the flavour is different.

Who calls bread rolls baps? ›

Bread roll is a term used widely in England, southern Wales and Scotland, whereas bap was the favourite of North Wales, the West Midlands and Staffordshire. Cob dominates in the East Midlands around Nottinghamshire and Derby, and the niche term batch heard only in Coventry and Liverpool.

What is a bread roll also known as? ›

These names include roll, and for a minority of the population (usually concentrated in specific regions) bap, barm cake, batch, breadcake, bun, cob, teacake and muffin.

What is northern slang for bread roll? ›

While 'bun' means 'bread roll' in the northern British Isles, the Scots use the term to mean a very rich fruitcake, Blaxter said. Alternatively, 'bun' can also refer to a diminutive version of a cupcake, minus the frosting.

What is a bap? ›

A bap is, at its simplest, a bread roll. At its more complicated, it is a tender pillow of dough, often made with milk, lard, and butter. A more humble, Scottish version of the brioche. The bap is the ideal bread for a simple meat sandwich.

Is a bread roll a bun? ›

Bread roll – A short, oblong, or round bun served usually before or with meals, often with butter.

What is a French bread roll called? ›

A baguette (/bæˈɡɛt/; French: [baɡɛt]) is a long, thin type of bread of French origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, not the shape, is defined by French law).

What are baps called in America? ›

You asked “Do you call them baps, bread rolls or buns. ' In the U.S. we call them rolls as in dinner rolls, sweet rolls, breakfast rolls. Buns are for hotdogs, hamburgers, and bratwurst.

What is a cob bread roll? ›

'Cob' is the most popular slang for a bread roll in the Midlands. One theory suggests that the word reflects the size and shape of a bread roll, which is similar to a cobblestone.

Why are they called cobs? ›

According to Wikipedia, the word could have originated as a variant of 'cop', meaning head. Cob could also have come from the English word 'cot' for cottage, the Welsh cob for top of tuft or the German Kuebel, a large container.

What is the correct name for a bread roll? ›

Bun – term for a bread roll, bread batch, or bread barm cake, primarily used in Northern England and in much of Canada. Butterflake roll – a New England originated roll made of several layers of dough oriented vertically and separated by thin butter layers.

What do Brits call a bread roll? ›

"Roll" crops up everywhere, but it's most common in the south, with "bun", which also shows up throughout the country, being the favoured word in the North East. "Barm" is very localised to the Manchester area, and "batch" is incredibly specific: this is used just by residents of Liverpool and Coventry.

What are bread rolls called in Scotland? ›

GlobeHunters has unveiled a map to put an end to The Great British Bread debate, revealing the regional names for a bread roll. The map reveals teacakes are the term of choice in the West Country, while those in Newcastle favour stotty. Across the border, Glaswegians favour rowies, while those in the Highlands say cob.

What is the slang for bread basket? ›

It can refer to the stomach as an actual digestive organ ("his breadbasket rumbled with hunger"), but these days it's more commonly applied to the general stomach area ("rested her hands on her breadbasket").

What is the slang for bread? ›

In co*ckney rhyming slang “bread and honey” is shortened to bread, meaning money. The person who earns a wage to support their family is often referred to as the “breadwinner.” “Dough” came on to the American slang scene in about 1840, and predated “bread” by a little more than a century.

What is a bread roll called in Birmingham? ›

Cob. Definition: If you're from another part of the country with a particularly strong dialect you'll know that the UK can't decide on what to call a bread roll. To Birmingham, a simple bread roll is a cob but in other parts of the country it's a bap, barm cake, bun, batch… the list goes on.

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