Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (2024)

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By Sarah Rossi

on Nov 01, 2022, Updated Feb 15, 2024

5 from 15 votes

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We love our British foodie traditions, especially when they transform leftovers into something even more delicious. Hello Bubble and Squeak! It’s delicious and money saving too.

If you want to know once and for all how to make Bubble and Squeak, here is a simple recipe of the ultimate English comfort food.

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (2)

There is nothing better than throwing cooked leftover Sunday lunch ingredients together and tucking into them again during the week.

While Bubble and Squeak is traditionally made out of leftovers, I am going to show you how to make Bubble and Squeak from scratch in case you want to (and need a delicious vegetarian family meal recipe).

I am also going to show you how this dish can actually be made in the oven or under the grill too, which I like to do for a couple of reasons.

One, you don’t have to stand over it and worry about it burning. Two, you can add cheese for an extra crunchy, delicious topping!

Why you’ll love this Bubble and Squeak recipe

⭐️ Low cost and perfect for leftovers

⭐️ Comforting and pack with vegetables

⭐️ Just so delicious!

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (3)

About Bubble and Squeak

Bubble and Squeak dates back to the 18th century in England and is probably the most famous dish for being made out of leftovers. It started out with cooked beef in its ingredients, but during Second World War rationing it became more common to just have the mashed vegetables.

It is along the similar lines of Colcannon or Champ, both Irish dishes that are similar but aren’t a crusted mash up of leftovers, rather more creamed mashed potato.

Then there’s Rumbledethumps, a Scottish traditional dish that’s also named after the apparent sounds the ingredients make in the pan as they fry!

I’m going to show you two versions of how to make Bubble and Squeak – one from scratch so you know what can go into it, or if you just fancy having it any time of the week, and also what to do if you are using leftovers.

Bubble and Squeak Ingredients notes

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (4)
  • Potatoes– Any type work here
  • Savoy cabbage – Or other white cabbage if you prefer
  • Carrots – Frozen work well here too
  • Butter – I like salted
  • Sunflower oil – Or vegetable oil
  • Cheese – I like a strong cheddar here
    OR
  • Use Sunday roast leftovers!

How to make Bubble and Squeak

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (5)
  1. Add all of your cooked vegetables OR leftovers to a bowl and mash together with butter and salt and pepper.
Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (6)

2. Place in a grill-proof dish and sprinkle the cheese on top. Pop under the grill OR oven bake (instructions and timings below).

Substitutions

  • Anything goes with Bubble and Squeak – any leftovers of cooked meat or any vegetables, just throw it all in. The concoction makes for delicious results.

Leftovers

In the freezer It’s best to freeze this before you’ve baked it (also a great way to save leftovers for another time). That way you are following food safety guidelines of not reheating twice.

Just defrost and then bake as normal.

Top tip

Bubble and Squeak is very flexible with measurements!

Because the traditional method is to throw all leftovers in together to avoid waste, knowing that the already cooked flavours come together and are delicious in whatever form, it’s a very forgiving dish.

There’s no need to stick to particular amounts and weights here – just guess or chuck it all in!

FAQs

Why is it called Bubble and Squeak?

It’s said to be as simple as being named after how it sounds in the pan while it’s cooking! If you like delicious funny-name British classics, try out my foolproof recipe for Toad in the Hole!

What can I serve with Bubble and Squeak?

This is traditionally eaten on its own as you can add meat in with the recipe, however it does also make a fantastic side dish if there’s not quite enough.

You could add baked beans, some people like it with a fried egg on top, and any kind of extra meat or fish would work well too. If have any gravy and Yorkshire Puddings left (doubtful) from your roast, you could serve it with these.

What if my Bubble and Squeak falls apart?

Honestly, the finished texture depends a lot on the amount of liquid in the vegetables you use and if they were leftovers or not. But remember, this is supposed to be very casual and it will still taste delicious!

Is Bubble and Squeak made in a frying pan?

Yes, it usually is. I like to make it like this though because you don’t have to stand over it and worry about it burning. Also, you can add cheese for an extra delicious topping.

Let me know how you got on and what you thought of these recipes. Please rate the recipe using the ⭐️ below.

Also I’d LOVE to see your cooking creations. If you’d like to share yours with me, you can tag me on Instagram (@tamingtwins).

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (7)

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5 from 15 votes

Bubble and Squeak

By Sarah Rossi

It’s one of our beloved and unassuming yet totally delicious traditional dishes. It’s also got the most wonderful eccentric name. Here’s how to make Bubble and Squeak.

Servings: 4

Ingredients

  • 1 kg Potatoes, Peeled and cut into 4cm cubes
  • 1/2 Savoy cabbage, Thinly sliced
  • 400 g Carrots, Peeled and sliced
  • 50 g Butter
  • Salt and pepper
  • 1 tbsp Sunflower oil
  • 50 g Cheese

Instructions

OPTION 1:

  • Put a large saucepan of salted water on to boil and cook the potatoes for 10 minutes. Add the carrots and cabbage and cook for a further 5 minutes.

  • Preheat the GRILL to medium.

  • When the potatoes and the vegetables are cooked through (check by prodding a potato with a knife), drain well and return to the saucepan.

  • Then put the saucepan with the vegetables in (with no water in) back onto the hob heat for 1 minute. (This just allows the water to be removed from the potatoes so they aren't watery when we mash them.)

  • Mash everything well with the butter and salt and pepper.

  • Use the oil to grease a grill proof dish or tin and pile the mash in. Sprinkle on the cheese and put under the grill until golden (about 3-5 minutes).

OPTION 2 (if you're using leftovers):

  • Preheat the oven to 200C.

  • Take all of your cooked, cold potatoes and vegetables and mash well together with butter and salt and pepper. Sprinkle with cheese.

  • Put into the preheated oven and bake for about 30 minutes until hot through (check the middle is hot inside).

Notes

Leftover measurementsYou can guess approximate amounts of weights here.

Nutritional info This is approximate for the version cooking this from fresh not using leftovers.

Nutrition

Calories: 406kcalCarbohydrates: 54gProtein: 9gFat: 18gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 7gTrans Fat: 0.4gCholesterol: 39mgSodium: 247mgPotassium: 1392mgFiber: 8gSugar: 7gVitamin A: 17179IUVitamin C: 56mgCalcium: 155mgIron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Additional Info

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Family Food

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Categorized as:
Cheap Eats, Collections, Comfort Food, Light Bites, Recipes, Side Dishes, Vegetarian, Winter Warmers

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (8)

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2 Comments

  1. Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (14)
    I usually make bubble & squeak with left overs in a frying pan. Just tried the oven method with my left over potatoes, carrots and shredded brussel sprouts topped it with cheese, served it with a few pigs in blankets and a couple of poached eggs….super tasty dinner and i will never use the frying pan again!

    Reply

  2. I’ve made bubble and squeak many times. However, because I live alone I rarely have leftovers from a Sunday roast. I make it most often with leftovers from a boiled salt beef dinner. Funny though — I always make it in a pan on top of the stove but it never makes much noise!

    Reply

Bubble and Squeak {British Classic} (2024)

FAQs

What do the British call bubble and squeak? ›

About Bubble and Squeak

Then there's Rumbledethumps, a Scottish traditional dish that's also named after the apparent sounds the ingredients make in the pan as they fry!

Is bubble and squeak Irish or British? ›

Bubble and squeak is a fried British dish made with potatoes and cabbage. It's quite similar to the Irish colcannon. Bubble and squeak, which often contains meat such as ham or bacon, is traditionally made on Monday with the leftovers from Sunday's dinner or on Boxing Day with leftovers from the Christmas feast.

What is the English term bubble and squeak? ›

The origins of the name bubble and squeak are not known, but there is a reference in the "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" from 1785: "Bubble and squeak is beef and cabbage fried together. It is so-called from its bubbling up and squeaking while over the fire."

Why do my bubble and squeak fall apart? ›

Use a floury potato for the mash. The potatoes and vegetables need to be very well drained and the potatoes roughly mashed. Do not add milk etc., if there is too much moisture then the bubble & squeak patties will break apart.

When was bubble and squeak invented in England? ›

Bubble and squeak, which dates from the 18th century, originally also included meat, and it was typically made with leftovers from the Sunday roast and eaten the next day.

What do they call mashed potatoes in England? ›

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Mashed potato or mashed potatoes (American, Canadian and Australian English), colloquially known as mash (British English), is a dish made by mashing boiled or steamed potatoes, usually with added milk, butter, salt and pepper.

Is bubble and squeak part of an English breakfast? ›

This is a traditional post-Christmas breakfast dish - but don't wait until then to make this. Excellent if served as part of an English breakfast with bacon and eggs, or as a light supper dish."

What do the Irish eat for breakfast? ›

Full Irish Breakfast

There's typically eggs, sausage, hash browns, beans, and roasted tomatoes. You may also find slices of Irish soda bread.

What's the difference between bubble and squeak and Colcannon? ›

Colcannon is mashed potatoes and chopped cabbage and usually chopped ham or bacon. Bubble and squeak is mashed leftover potatoes and chopped cabbage mixed up and fried as single round cake, and then sliced and served usually at breakfast.

What is a bubble in British slang? ›

You're having a bubble.” This is one of the most common phrases, and it's spoken across the UK. It's used to express disbelief or a flat out refusal to do something.

What does bubbles mean in British slang? ›

'Having a bubble means to have a laugh and I think it's co*ckney rhyming slang for having a bubble bath' Surprisingly, there's no entry for bubble (bath) [= 'laugh'] in Green's Dictionary of Slang, which suggests it must be a relatively recent coinage.

Is bubble and squeak a London dish? ›

London. For such a curiously named dish, the classic British dish known as bubble and squeak is, well, kind of boring: It's just vegetables, usually potato and cabbage, pan-fried together and served as a side dish.

Can I reheat bubbles and squeak? ›

It Depends! I wouldn't reheat a bubble and squeak if you add leftover meat that has already been cooked twice, i.e., first on the day of a roast dinner, then again in the bubble and squeak. If your bubble and squeak is meat-free or contains freshly cooked meat, reheat it in a frying pan to keep it crispy.

Can you buy frozen bubble and squeak? ›

M&S Bubble & Squeak Cakes Frozen 500g.

How to flip bubble and squeak? ›

Halfway through the cooking, flip it over using a fish slice, or like a pancake if you're brave. If it breaks don't worry, just push it back together. Let it crisp up on the underside then nick a bit and taste it.

What is squeak in English slang? ›

squeak verb (SUCCEED)

to only just succeed in something such as a test or competition: He squeaked through the exam. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Succeeding, achieving and fulfilling. A game.

What do they call potato cakes in England? ›

It seems the Irish call them Potato bread, the English call them potato cakes (Lancashire), Scottish call them potato scones (tottie scones).

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