5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out  | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

Thanksgiving

Don’t be disappointed by yet another dry turkey this year.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out | America's Test Kitchen (1)By

Published Nov. 2, 2022.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out | America's Test Kitchen (2)

Turkey is the centerpiece of many a Thanksgiving spread. All that crackly skin encasing juicy meat, just waiting for carving (and eating!).

Here are five ways to keep that turkey juicy so that it can be the showstopping centerpiece it was always meant to be. (And no, the answer isn’t basting.)

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1. Cook Pieces Instead of a Whole Turkey

Sure, a whole turkey looks impressive and fills up the table, but by the time the dark meat is ready, the light meat is often overcooked.

Instead, this Thanksgiving, purchase turkey parts rather than an entire turkey. In addition to shortening your cooking time, this gives you the freedom to select cuts of meat you know your guests will enjoy. And best of all, you don’t have to stress about carving a whole bird—just arrange the parts on a platter and no one will know the difference.

Put those turkey parts to good use by making Turkey Confit with them. Here's how.

2. If Cooking a Whole Turkey, Buy Frozen

Most “fresh” turkeys at the supermarket are stored around freezing temperatures. In these conditions, the turkeys can thaw and refreeze, repeatedly. All that contracting and expansion of the ice in the turkey meat can damage the cell membranes, resulting in a dry and mushy turkey.

Choose instead to purchase a frozen turkey (we recommend heritage turkeys, if you can find them) and thaw it yourself, just once.

Always thaw your turkey in the refrigerator for food safety. Plan on a defrosting time of at least one day for every 5 pounds of turkey (round up if needed); this gives you some leeway as well as time to brine or salt the turkey, if desired. For example, if you have a 12-pound turkey, you'll need three full days to thaw it completely.

If you forgot this step, it is possible to thaw your turkey at the last minute, although it's much more labor intensive.

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3. Ditch the Plastic Pop-Up Timer; Use an Instant-Read Thermometer Instead

Do you see the little plastic thermometer that comes in the turkey you purchased? Pull it out and throw it away. It’s designed to pop out when the turkey reaches an internal temperature of 178 degrees F. By then, your meat will be practically cardboard.

Choose instead to temp the turkey with an instant-read thermometer. You’ll get an accurate read in seconds. Here’s how to do it.

  1. Remove the turkey from the oven (safety first, people).
  2. Insert the thermometer into both sides of the breast meat, taking care not to hit the bone (this can result in an inaccurate temperature reading). You’re looking for an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
  3. Repeat with the thickest part of the thigh meat. You’re looking for an internal temperature between 170-175 degrees F.
Equipment Review The Best Instant-Read Thermometers We've recommended a Thermapen for more than a decade, but there's new competition. Is it still the best digital food thermometer?See Our Winner

4. Elevate the Legs

You may have noticed the 10-degree temperature difference between a ready-to-eat turkey thigh and breast. Keep your breast from drying out before the dark meat is done by elevating or trussing the legs. Exposing the legs to more heat allows them to cook at the same rate as the breast meat. Combined with a good rub or brine, you’ll have a supermoist turkey everyone can enjoy.

5. Let the Turkey Rest

Once you’ve temped your turkey and confirmed it’s done, let it rest. Give the meat 45 minutes to reabsorb all those juices. If you cut into it right out of the oven, the juice dribbles out onto the cutting board—you want all those juices to stay in the meat (plus, it makes a mess otherwise). And don't cover the turkey during its rest, it just makes the skin soggy.

5 Ways to Prevent Your Turkey from Drying Out  | America's Test Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

How to prevent a turkey from drying out? ›

If you let the turkey rest a bit, the juices reabsorb into the meat rather than running out of the bird and landing on the cutting board. Carve it to order. The longer you let it sit after you slice it, the drier it will be. If you need to slice it, cover it with foil or plastic wrap to keep it from drying out.

How do you make turkey less dry after cooking? ›

Place your carved meat in a shallow baking dish and cover it with stock. Cover the dish with aluminum foil and place in low oven, somewhere around 250 degrees, for 5-10 minutes. The dryness won't be entirely gone after this short broth bath, but the turkey will definitely be more moist than before.

How do you store turkey so it doesn't dry out? ›

Place your leftover portions in aluminum foil and add a few spoonfuls of gravy or chicken stock over the meat. Add a pat of butter and close the foil tightly. Alternatively, you can use a casserole dish, but make sure to cover it tightly with aluminum foil to prevent the steam from escaping.

How do you keep turkey breasts from drying out? ›

Start in a hot heated oven at 450 degrees F, then lower the heat to 350 degrees F just before you put the turkey in the oven. The initial high heat will help brown the skin, then the lower heat will help cook the turkey breast on the inside without drying it out.

What causes a turkey to dry out? ›

One of the biggest complaints is turkey tends to be dry. There are many reasons why turkey can come out dry. Turkey is a lean meat, and Healthline reports that turkey has slightly less fat in its dark meat than chicken. Another reason why turkey may be dry is due to its poor breast-to-leg ratio.

How do you keep turkey from drying out after carving? ›

How do you keep a turkey warm and moist after carving it? If you've already carved the meat, cover it with foil to trap the heat and moisture; just keep in mind that the skin will start to soften.

How do you keep a fully cooked turkey moist? ›

Cover and chill the turkey or carve it and chill in an airtight container no more than 2 hrs after eating for safety, and to help keep it at its juiciest.

How do you make turkey meat not dry? ›

For starters, minced mushrooms or grated butter are a few of the ways to add moisture to ground turkey. Mushrooms are full of water — around 90% – and will keep the meat tender, while a tablespoon of unsalted butter contains about 12 grams of fat.

How to cook a turkey without drying it out? ›

About 1 hour into roasting, shield the breast only with aluminum foil. This will help protect the white meat and keep it moist. Don't Cover the Turkey Completely. You want that skin to crisp, so it needs to be exposed to heat.

How do you keep a turkey warm without drying it out? ›

After the turkey has reached an internal temperature of 165 °F, as measured with a food thermometer, you can keep it warm covered with foil in an oven. However, holding a properly cooked turkey at a safe internal temperature 140 °F or above for more than a couple of hours will dry it out and ruin the quality.

How do you keep a turkey from drying out in the refrigerator? ›

Keep the sliced pieces pressed together. This helps the turkey retain it's moisture while it is in the refrigerator.

How to stop turkey from drying out? ›

Brine your turkey.

A proper brine will set you up for success and a dry brine takes a little bit of thought but not that much extra work and you'll end up with a turkey that's juicy, flavourful, and has extra crispy skin. We like to dry brine our turkey for around 2 days before.

Does cooking a turkey breast down make it more moist? ›

Cooking a turkey upside down allows the juices to trickle down during the roasting process for extra moist and juicy breast meat. Plus, since the dark meat is closer to the heat source, it cooks faster than it does with the traditional method. It's a win-win!

How to keep turkey from drying out on the grill? ›

Mopping: Mopping your turkey with a seasoned sauce will keep the bird moist during grilling. You can make your own mop sauce or buy an already prepared sauce at the store. You will need a barbecue mop or brush to apply the sauce to the turkey as it cooks.

How do I keep my turkey juicy? ›

Place turkey on the foil in the roasting pan. Pour champagne and chicken broth over turkey, making sure to get some liquid in the cavity. Bring aluminum foil up and over the top of turkey and seal; try to keep the foil from touching the turkey. Roast turkey in the preheated oven until juices run clear, 2 ½ to 3 hours.

Does salt help keep a turkey moist? ›

Since there's no water, salting doesn't increase the amount of water in the turkey to start, but the salt diffuses into the muscle tissue and breaks down some of its proteins, which helps it retain more water during cooking and seasons this seasonal treat.

Do oven bags keep turkey moist? ›

COOKING A TURKEY IN AN OVEN BAG

Cooking your Thanksgiving turkey in a Reynolds Kitchens® Turkey Oven Bag is a fantastic way to ensure that your turkey stays moist and succulent while also turning out a golden light brown. Plus, with an oven bag, you won't even have to worry about scrubbing the roasting pan.

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